The University of Essex is a public research university located in the United Kingdom. Established in 1964, it receives funding from the government and operates under the regulations set for public higher education institutions. It is a member of the Russell Group, which represents leading public research universities in the UK.
As a public university, Essex offers state-subsidized tuition fees for domestic students and competes for government-funded research grants. It is known for its strong emphasis on social sciences, humanities, and interdisciplinary research, attracting students from around the world.