Texas A&M University is a public research university. It is part of the Texas A&M University System, one of the largest higher education systems in the United States. Founded in 1876, it receives state funding and operates under the oversight of Texas public governance structures.
As a land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant institution, Texas A&M offers a wide range of academic programs. Its public status ensures lower tuition rates for in-state students compared to private universities, aligning with its mission to provide accessible education while maintaining strong research and service initiatives.