Which test is required for studying abroad after 12th?

To study abroad after 12th, standardized tests are often required, depending on the destination and course. For English-speaking countries, language proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL are mandatory. For undergraduate programs, exams like the SAT (common in the U.S.) or ACT may be needed. Some universities accept IB or A-level scores.

For STEM courses, subject-specific tests like SAT Subject Tests or Advanced Placement (AP) exams can strengthen applications. Always check university requirements, as some may waive tests based on academic performance or offer alternative pathways.