The University of Arizona is a public research university. It was established in 1885 and is part of the Arizona University System, funded by the state. As a land-grant institution, it serves a broad student population with a focus on accessible education, research, and public service.
Unlike private universities, which rely heavily on tuition and endowments, the University of Arizona receives significant state funding. This allows it to offer lower tuition rates for in-state students while maintaining a strong academic reputation in fields like astronomy, medicine, and environmental science.