Royal Holloway, University of London, is a public university. It receives funding from the UK government and adheres to national higher education regulations. Founded in 1879, it became part of the University of London in 1900. Public universities in the UK, like Royal Holloway, are known for their research contributions and accessibility to domestic and international students.
As a public institution, Royal Holloway offers government-subsidized tuition fees for UK and EU students, though international students pay higher rates. It maintains autonomy in academic matters while benefiting from public resources and oversight.