The University of Alabama is a public research university. It is part of the University of Alabama System and receives state funding, which classifies it as a public institution. Founded in 1820, it is the oldest and largest public university in Alabama, offering a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs.
As a public university, it prioritizes accessibility and affordability for in-state students, though it also welcomes out-of-state and international applicants. The university is known for its strong academic reputation, athletic programs, and research contributions, aligning with its mission as a state-funded educational institution.