Is University of Pennsylvania is private or public university ?

The University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) is a private Ivy League research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1740 by Benjamin Franklin, it operates as a private institution with a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary education and research.

Unlike public universities, which receive state funding, UPenn relies on tuition, endowments, and private donations. It is renowned for its prestigious programs in business, law, medicine, and liberal arts, attracting students globally. As a private university, UPenn has greater autonomy in governance and curriculum design compared to public institutions.