Trinity College Dublin (TCD) is a public university. Founded in 1592, it is Ireland’s oldest and most prestigious higher education institution. As a public university, it receives government funding and operates under state oversight while maintaining academic autonomy.
TCD is a member of the University of Dublin and follows the national framework for higher education. It offers state-subsidized tuition for EU students, with different fee structures for non-EU students. Despite its public status, Trinity College retains significant independence in governance and curriculum development, blending public accountability with institutional self-direction.